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Guangxi Medical University (GXMU), one of the
five provincial key universities, is located in Nanning City, the
capital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It was one of the
earliest eight nominated medical schools in China to enroll
the students from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and the overseas
Chinese.
A long history of school-running.
Our school was founded in Nanning City on Nov. 21,
1934, with a Kwangsi
Provincial Medical College as its predecessor and a Dr. Ge Shaolong
as the first director of the college. Dr. Ge obtained his doctoral
degree in Japan and worked as a professor of Department Otorhinolaryngology
of Peiping Medical University. In 1940 the
school moved to Guilin. Before 1949, the school had experienced
seven times of resettlements, three times of renaming and much great
hardships, but never stopped its school-running. In November, 1949,
the college was renamed Provincial Medical College of Guangxi, and
then in 1952 it worked directly under the Central South Ministry of
Health authorized by the Central Ministry of Health. Approved by the
Central Ministry of Health in April, 1953, the college renamed
itself Guangxi Medical College. One year and three months later, the
school moved from Guilin back to Nanning. In May, 1996, approved by
the Ministry of Education, Guangxi Medical College was renamed
Guangxi Medical University.
Excellent conditions for school-running. The campus covers an area
of 713,341 square meters in total, with an average of 77.00 square
meters per student; the utilization area for teaching and
administration is 208,972 square meters, with an average of 22.56
square meters per student; the area of students¡¯ dormitories is
77,766 square meters, with an average of 8.39 square meters per
student; the sports grounds, buildings and facilities, complete and
with an average of 6.58 square meters per student. On the campus are
advanced multimedia classrooms, experimental labs and training bases
of clinical skills, of which are 2 key labs jointly constructed by
Guangxi and the Ministry of Education, 6 key labs of provincial
level. A school web of 1Gbps with its desktop of 0.1 Gbps, a library
with 990,160 copies of papery literature and an average of 80.22
copies per student, and 8 e-databases containing 863,100 copies,
form a complete information-service system on campus.
The university includes 19 schools (of which 7
non-affiliated schools),
3 teaching departments and 10 affiliated hospitals (of which 7
indirectly under the school):
School of Pre-clinical Sciences, School of Public Health, School of
Pharmacology, the First School of Clinical Sciences, School of
Oncology, School of Stomatology and so on.
The
First Affiliated Hospital
(one of the Best 100 Hospitals of China),
the Affiliated Tumor Hospital
and
the Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology
are the
largest A-level Tertiary
polyclinic or specialized hospital(s) in Guangxi, and of
¡°the Most Reliable Hospital¡±. The First Affiliated
Hospital is of ¡°A Hundred Best Hospitals¡± of the country.
Great achievements of discipline construction. Graduate students
were enrolled in 1978 with the approval of the State Council. GMU
was qualified to confer master¡¯s degree in 1981 and doctorate degree
in 1984, which was the first batch of institutions to confer
master¡¯s degree and the second batch to confer doctorate degree and
the first doctoral discipline in Guangxi. The Mobile Station of
Postdoctoral Clinical Research (clinical medicine) of GMU was
established in 2001, which was the first of its kind in Guangxi¡¯s
higher institutes. Presently there are three mobile stations,
including Pre-clinical Medicine, Pharmacology and Clinical Medicine.
At present there are 9 second-level doctoral disciplines: Human
Anatomy and Histo-embryology, Pharmacology, Pathology and
Pathophysiology, Internal Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, Oncology,
Otoralyngology Epidemics and Health Statistics. There are 4
first-level disciplines, including Biomedical Engineering,
Pre-clinical Medicine, Clinical Medicine, Health Statistics and 39
second-level master disciplines.
There are 1 state key (cultivating) discipline, 1 key specialty of
¡°the 11th Five-Year Plan¡± of the State Medicine and Drug
Administration and 10 key provincial-level disciplines. There are 7
undergraduate specialties, including Clinical Medicine, Preventive
Medicine, Stomatology, Pharmacology, Nursing, Laboratory Medicine
and Information Management and Information Systems (Medicine). The
seven-year program of clinical medicine was approved to enroll
nation-wide in 2000, which was the first in Guangxi¡¯s higher
institutes. There are 1 state-level specialty with characteristics
and 3 provincial high-quality specialties. There are 17
provincial-level elite courses and 21 key courses.
A wealth of faculty. The school has a full-time
faculty of 834, of whom 204 bears senior professional titles, 284
vice-senior titles, accounting for 58.51% of the full-time total.
The teachers with doctoral degree are 225 in number, master 406,
accounting for 75.66% of the full-time total. Tutors of doctor are
86 in number and advisers of master 405. The ratio of teachers to
students is 13.81:1, and that in medical field 7.72:1. The teachers
who enjoy the special allowance from the state government are 68 in
number, the young and middle-aged specialists who bear the national
level title of outstanding contribution 6, national model teachers,
excellent teachers and pioneer workers 18, winners of the national
May 1st Labor Medal 3, and winners of kinds of honor 52
person-times. In addition, the school has a group of excellent
calibers, who are rated as candidates for cultivation projects of
leading scholars at higher institutes of levels.
Good sources of students. In 2003 our school
began to enroll the students with their entrance-exam results
qualified for key universities. And now there are 9264 full-time
students on campus, of whom are undergraduates 4979 in number,
master candidates 1705, doctoral candidates 149, international
students 349, students of higher technical vocation and full-time
adult 2082, coming from 26 provinces, autonomous regions,
municipalities, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan province and 19 countries.
Since 1978, the school has enrolled international students from 54
countries.
Notable achievements in
teaching reform. With educational and teaching reforms being
advanced, the priority of teaching in our school has been promoted.
Since 2004, the university has assumed 499 research topics on
teaching reform, with teaching achievement prizes awarded of 17
provincial level for recent 2 sessions, and has established 1
innovative and experimental zone for cultivating patterns of
national level talents, 4 teaching theaters of provincial level.
Teachers of the school have compiled or jointly compiled 109 sets of
teaching materials, of which 49 is national project textbooks, 14
sets authored, winning 15 provincial level prizes for excellent
teaching material, state or ministerial level prizes for multimedia
teaching courseware, of which 5 is the national first prize, and 12
the second prize. From 2004 to 2007, the graduates from our school
had taken part in the National Test for the Qualification of a
Clinician, with throughput rates higher than those of the years
respectively by 9.35%, 8.30%, 14.40% and 14.46%.
Outstanding achievements in scientific research. Our university regards the scientific research as the important
measure to improve the teaching. Awarded the Scientific and
Technological Progress Awards of national and provincial level, the
research departments of Cancer Prevention and Treatment,
Cardiovascular Diseases, snake venom and hemoglobinopathy still play
an important role in the scientific research. We also strengthen the
construction of Experimental Center of Medical Sciences of GXMU and
Guangxi Laboratory Animal Center. For the past five years, Guangxi
Medical University has acquired 1104 projects of national and
provincial level, of which 51 have been funded by the National
Natural Science Foundation and 91 projects have been awarded the
Guangxi Scientific and Technological Progress Award. Basic and
Clinical Study of Common Pate-Cervix Malignancy in Guangxi was
awarded Guangxi Special Contribution Award for Science and
Technology. 30 projects have been applied for the patent. 3755
research papers have been published in foreign journals and Chinese
core journals, of which 62 have been included in SCI. There are 30
works edited and co-edited by the universities. PhD thesis The
Effect of Leucocyte Interferon-5 on Pathogenesis of Bronchia Asthma
was assessed as the National Excellent PhD thesis, which is the
first one among the universities in Guangxi. Innovative teams for
respiratory diseases, popular disease in Guangxi, and organ
rebuilding were assessed as ¡°Teams for Innovation in the
Construction of Talent Highlands in Guangxi Institutions of Higher
Learning¡±.
Frequent international communication and
cooperation. GXMU have established relationships of cooperation and
exchange with the universities, research institutions and hospitals
of 54 countries and areas, the U.S. , Canada, the UK, France,
Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Australia,
Vietnam, Thailand, Singapore, etc. And foreign scholars from many
countries and regions have been to GXMU for academic exchanges and
visits. Meanwhile, GXMU successively sent over 400 of its staff
members abroad to give lectures, study, pursue degrees, and/or
attend international conferences and lectures.
In the history of 74 years,
our school has followed and developed the tradition in
school-running, ¡°Create medical professionals for Guangxi, who serve
the local people of the province.¡±, and with generations of
pioneering and hardworking, has developed from a then medical
college into one medical university of today ------ the center for
higher medical education, research£¬clinical
medicine, preventive medicine and health care in Guangxi. In a new
period of development, teachers and students of the school, with
pragmatism, innovation, progress and enterprise as foundation for
its development, are applying the Scientific Outlook on Development
to our work, improving teaching quality and advancing colligate
strength of our school for the purpose of building up a medical
university with local feature and teaching-researching orientation.
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